Which jazz subgenre emerged from the social activism of the 1960s?

Avant-garde jazz emerged from the social activism of the 1960s as it was a genre that sought to break free from traditional structures and forms, reflecting the turbulent social climate of the time. This subgenre is characterized by its experimental approach and willingness to explore new musical ideas, aligning with the era's calls for change and innovation not only in society but also in music.

During the 1960s, many musicians were influenced by the civil rights movement and other forms of activism, leading them to create a style that could express the complexities and struggles of the times. Avant-garde jazz is often marked by free improvisation, unconventional forms, and a strong emphasis on personal expression, pushing boundaries in a way that mirrored the broader movements for social justice. Thus, it stands out as the subgenre most closely tied to the spirit of the 1960s activism.